Guide · 2 min read

Insomnia Treatment – Expert Help for Sleepless Nights

Proven insomnia treatment to help you fall asleep faster, stay asleep longer and wake up rested.

General information, not medical advice. Read our disclaimer.

INSOMNIA · TREATMENT

Insomnia treatment at a glance

  • 3monthsOr more means chronic insomnia
  • Insomnia is the most common sleep problem people report.
  • CBT-I, talk-and-habits therapy for sleep, is the top treatment.
  • CBT-I works better over the long run than sleeping pills.
  • Medicine may sometimes be used for a short time with therapy.

See a sleep doctor if…

  • You have had trouble sleeping for more than 3 months
  • Poor sleep makes your days hard
  • Store-bought sleep aids have not helped

Insomnia means trouble falling asleep, staying asleep, or waking up too early. It is the most common sleep problem people report. When it lasts 3 months or more, it is called chronic. Then you should get checked by a sleep specialist.

What are the types of insomnia?

  • Trouble falling asleep — Called sleep-onset insomnia.
  • Trouble staying asleep — Called sleep-maintenance insomnia. You wake up during the night.
  • Waking too early — You wake up too early and cannot fall back asleep.
  • Insomnia with another condition — Called comorbid insomnia. It comes along with another health or mental health problem.

What treatments work?

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I)

CBT-I is a type of talk-and-habits therapy for sleep. It is the top treatment, and the American Academy of Sleep Medicine recommends it. It changes the thoughts and habits that keep insomnia going. It uses:

  • Sleep restriction — You limit your time in bed for a while.
  • Stimulus control — You use your bed only for sleep, so your body links bed with sleep.
  • Changing your thoughts — Called cognitive restructuring. You learn to calm worried thoughts about sleep.
  • Ways to relax — Calming methods you can use at bedtime.
  • Learning healthy sleep habits — Simple daily habits that support sleep.

Medicine

Sometimes, medicine may be used for a short time along with therapy. Dr. Patel checks each patient carefully to decide if medicine is needed. If it is, Dr. Patel picks the safest choice.

What causes insomnia?

  • Stress and worry — A busy, worried mind.
  • Poor sleep habits — Habits that make sleep harder.
  • Health problems — Like pain or breathing problems.
  • Medicines — Some can keep you awake.
  • Substances — Caffeine, alcohol, or nicotine.
  • Schedule changes — Shift work or jet lag.

Call (512) 931-1575 to set up your insomnia visit.

INSOMNIA · CBT-I

What CBT-I uses

Sleep restriction

What it isYou limit your time in bed for a while.

Who it helpsPeople who lie awake in bed.

Good to knowDone for a while, with guidance.

Stimulus control

What it isYou use your bed only for sleep.

Who it helpsYour body learns to link bed with sleep.

Good to knowPart of CBT-I.

Key point

Changing your thoughts

What it isYou learn to calm worried thoughts about sleep.

Who it helpsPeople whose worry keeps them awake.

Good to knowAlso called cognitive restructuring.

Relaxation and habits

What it isWays to relax and healthy sleep habits.

Who it helpsAnyone with insomnia.

Good to knowUsed with the other CBT-I parts.

INSOMNIA · TYPES

Types of insomnia

What it means
Sleep-onsetTrouble falling asleep
Sleep-maintenanceYou wake up during the night
Waking too earlyYou wake too early and can't fall back asleep
ComorbidComes with another health or mental health problem

Common questions

What is the best treatment for insomnia?
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I) is the first treatment doctors suggest. It works better over the long run than sleeping pills, and it has no side effects.
When should I see a doctor for insomnia?
See a sleep specialist if you have had trouble sleeping for more than 3 months. Also go if it makes your days hard, or if store-bought sleep aids have not helped.

Trusted medical sources

This page follows guidance and research from leading medical organizations.

Further reading

Part of our insomnia treatment service.