Article · 2 min read
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I)
CBT-I is the top treatment for long-term insomnia, and it works without medicine. Learn what it involves and how to get it.
General information, not medical advice. Read our disclaimer.
INSOMNIA · TREATMENT
CBT-I at a glance
- 70–80%People with chronic insomnia it helps
- CBT-I is the top treatment for long-term insomnia.
- It works without medicine.
- It fixes the habits and thoughts behind poor sleep.
- The results last, even after treatment ends.
- Sleep specialists, psychologists and online programs offer it.
CBT-I is the most effective treatment for chronic (long-term) insomnia. It works without medicine, and the results last. It helps you change the thoughts and habits that keep you awake.
What is CBT-I?
Insomnia means having trouble falling asleep or staying asleep. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I) is a structured program. It helps you spot the thoughts and habits that cause or worsen sleep problems. Then it helps you replace them.
Unlike sleeping pills, CBT-I works on the root causes of insomnia.
What are the parts of CBT-I?
- Sleep restriction — Limiting your time in bed to match the time you actually sleep
- Stimulus control — Training your mind to link your bed with sleep only
- Cognitive restructuring — Changing unhelpful beliefs about sleep
- Relaxation training — Ways to ease tension in your body and mind
- Sleep hygiene education — Learning better sleep habits and setting up a better place to sleep
Why choose CBT-I over medicine?
- Safe — No side effects and no risk of becoming dependent
- Lasting — Results last, even after treatment ends
- Gets to the cause — Fixes the root causes instead of hiding symptoms
- Recommended first — Major sleep groups recommend it as the first treatment to try
Where can you get CBT-I?
You can get CBT-I from sleep specialists and psychologists. Online programs offer it too.
Common questions
How effective is CBT-I?
Trusted medical sources
This page follows guidance and research from leading medical organizations.
Further reading
- AASMInsomnia Overview
- NHLBIInsomnia
- Mayo ClinicInsomnia
- NIHInsomnia
- AASMHealthy Sleep Habits
- Sleep FoundationSleep Hygiene Tips
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