Article · 2 min read

What Is Actigraphy Sleep Testing?

Actigraphy uses a device you wear on your wrist. It tracks when you sleep and wake over days or weeks. Learn how sleep doctors use it.

General information, not medical advice. Read our disclaimer.

SLEEP TESTING · ACTIGRAPHY

Actigraphy at a glance

  • 1–2weeksUsual time you wear it
  • You wear a small device on your wrist, like a watch.
  • It records movement to show when you sleep and wake.
  • It helps check your body clock (circadian rhythm).
  • It is used to look at insomnia patterns.
  • Nothing goes inside your body.

Actigraphy is a sleep test you wear on your wrist, like a watch. It records how you move over days or weeks. Sleep doctors use it to see when you sleep and when you are awake.

What is actigraphy?

Actigraphy uses a small device you wear on your wrist. It looks like a fitness tracker. Nothing goes inside your body. You simply wear it like a watch.

The device tracks when you sleep and wake over a long time. It also helps your doctor check your body clock (circadian rhythm). And it shows how well your treatment is working.

What does it measure?

  • Rest and activity — When you rest and when you are active, day and night
  • Sleep and wake times — When you fall asleep and when you wake up
  • Sleep length — About how long you sleep
  • Sleep efficiency — How much of your time in bed you spend asleep
  • Body clock — The pattern of your body clock

When do doctors use it?

Actigraphy is most useful for body clock problems and insomnia. Your doctor may use it:

  • Body clock problems — To check for circadian rhythm disorders (when your body clock is out of step)
  • Insomnia — To look at your insomnia patterns
  • Treatment check — To see how well treatment is working
  • Before a nap test — Before a daytime nap test (MSLT)

SLEEP TESTING · ACTIGRAPHY

How actigraphy works

  1. 1

    Get the device

    Your sleep doctor gives you a small wrist device.

  2. 2

    Wear it daily

    Most people wear it for 1 to 2 weeks.

    Key point
  3. 3

    It records movement

    It tracks when you rest, sleep and wake.

  4. 4

    Doctor reviews it

    Your doctor checks your sleep times and body clock pattern.

Common questions

How long do you wear an actigraph?
Most people wear it for 1 to 2 weeks. This gives enough data about when you sleep and wake.

Trusted medical sources

This page follows guidance and research from leading medical organizations.

Part of our insomnia treatment service.